Microsoft 365 groups

Group, Team, list or shared mailbox? Pick the one that fits the job.

Microsoft 365 has five ways to put people together, and they are not interchangeable. Pick the wrong one and you get duplicate Teams, mail nobody owns and access that never gets removed. Here is what each is for, how they connect, how to clean up, and a picker that tells you which to create.

Based on Microsoft Learn documentation, checked 30 October 2026.

  • Five options compared
  • Sprawl and cleanup
  • Which-one picker

Reviewed by Blake Bath, General Manager, on 30 October 2026.

Two colleagues at a standing desk sort out shared project files on a laptop, with sticky notes on a glass wall behind them.
Every Team is a GroupEach Team sits on a Microsoft 365 Group with its own mailbox and SharePoint site.

What we find

What group sprawl looks like.

These show up in almost every tenant we review.

Unowned collaboration spaces

A group can connect mail, files, planning and Teams, with additional sites for private and shared channels.

  • Owner register
  • Two owners
  • Purpose recorded

Which one should we create?

Which one should you create?

Pick what you are trying to do, who needs to be in it and how long. You get the right object and how to set it up.

Pick what you are trying to do. You get the right Microsoft 365 object and how to set it up so it does not become clutter.

What do you need?
Who needs to be in it?
How long is it needed?

Use this

Microsoft Teams

Use a team with the appropriate membership and channel design. Reuse a suitable existing group rather than creating a duplicate.

Includes: Team backed by Microsoft 365 Group membership; Standard-channel files in the parent SharePoint site; Separate sites for private and shared channels; Apps and meetings subject to the selected service plan.

  • Name it so people can tell what it is, and give it two owners.
Tidy up our tenant

The five options

The five options, side by side.

OptionBest forWhat you get
Microsoft 365 GroupA shared membership boundary for continuing collaborationGroup mailbox and calendar; Associated SharePoint team site
Microsoft TeamsChannel conversations, meetings and shared project workTeam backed by Microsoft 365 Group membership; Standard-channel files in the parent SharePoint site
Distribution groupDelivering email to a maintained recipient listGroup email address; Delivery to recipients rather than a shared workspace
Security groupAssigning access to supported resources and applicationsMicrosoft Entra ID security object; Supported user or device membership
Shared mailboxA single operational inbox managed by several internal staffShared mailbox and calendar; Access through each delegate's licensed account

Watch for

What to watch for with each.

  • Microsoft 365 GroupA group mailbox is not the same object as a delegated shared mailbox. Creating a group does not automatically create a Teams team.
  • Microsoft TeamsTeams is a collaboration experience, not a separate directory group type. Use an existing suitable group where appropriate.
  • Distribution groupUse for announcements when recipients need the message, not a shared work area. Verify membership, allowed senders and external delivery.
  • Security groupCreating the group does not give it permissions until a resource uses it. Check application support, nesting and membership sources.
  • Shared mailboxMicrosoft allows up to 50 GB without a separate mailbox licence, but delegates need licensed Exchange Online mailboxes. Capacity, archiving, holds and advanced features can require additional licensing.

Getting on top of sprawl

A seven-step cleanup that does not lose records.

StepWhat to do
1. Inventory objects and dependenciesCollect group, team, channel-site, distribution and shared-mailbox records from the appropriate admin centres or supported reports.
2. Ask an owner to classify stale workReview ownerless or apparently inactive spaces with the relevant business team.
3. Validate external and delegated accessCheck each guest sponsor, channel audience, shared link, application grant and mailbox delegate.
4. Plan consolidation rather than a blind mergeChoose the authoritative destination and map files, versions, messages, Planner work, tabs, links and connected applications separately.
5. Record ownership and recoveryAssign a business owner and backup, with purpose, audience, classification and closure criteria.
6. Pilot supported expiry settingsMicrosoft lists one Entra expiration policy, applying to selected or all Microsoft 365 Groups, with the required P1 or P2 entitlement for affected members.
7. Maintain a review processChoose a cadence suited to sensitivity, turnover and contract duties, with reviews after project closure or role changes.

Group expiration is not a retention policy. Deleted Microsoft 365 Groups can be restored for 30 days, and expiry notices go out 30, 15 and 1 day before.

Our view

Control creation, not just cleanup.

Cleaning up a tenant once is easy. Keeping it clean needs a simple request process for new Teams, a naming rule, two owners on everything, and an expiry policy on project spaces so they get reviewed when the work ends.

And the most common mistake we fix: shared mailboxes with a password everyone knows. Block sign-in, give named people access, and nobody needs the password.

The order

Bringing order to Microsoft 365 groups in five steps.

  1. Step 1Inventory

    Every group, Team, list and shared mailbox, with owners.

  2. Step 2Classify

    Keep, fix, archive or delete, decided with the business.

  3. Step 3Check outside access

    Guests, shared channels and links.

  4. Step 4Set the rules

    Request process, naming and two owners.

  5. Step 5Review on a schedule

    Expiry for projects, reviews for the rest.

Questions

What people ask about groups, Teams and lists.

Should we use a Team or a distribution list?

A distribution list if people only need to receive emails. A Team if people need to work together with chat, files and meetings. Creating a Team for every mailing list is how tenants end up with hundreds of empty Teams.

What is the difference between a Microsoft 365 Group and a distribution group?

A distribution group delivers email to recipients; a Microsoft 365 Group supplies shared membership and a connected collaboration workspace. The group mailbox, calendar and SharePoint site are different from an ordinary email list. Teams can be added to a suitable group, but is not created by every group.

Does every Teams team have a Microsoft 365 Group?

Yes, a Microsoft 365 Teams team uses an underlying group for team membership. Standard channels use the parent SharePoint site, while private and shared channels have separate sites and audiences. This does not mean every private chat or meeting creates a group.

Is a shared mailbox always free?

No. Microsoft allows up to 50 GB without a separate licence for the mailbox, but each delegate needs a licensed Exchange Online mailbox. Larger capacity, archiving, holds or advanced features can require additional licences. Keep direct sign-in blocked and grant access through named delegates.

Does group expiration replace retention and access reviews?

No. Expiration manages the lifecycle of selected Microsoft 365 Groups and can delete an unrenewed group; it is not a record-retention schedule or a membership review. Active groups can renew automatically, and deletion affects connected services. Check entitlement, dependencies and holds before enabling it.

Can we merge duplicate Teams and move every conversation automatically?

Not through a single universal Microsoft 365 group-merge operation. Plan files, conversations, planning data, links and app dependencies separately, using supported migration methods where available. Validate access and required records before closing or deleting a source workspace.

Do Microsoft 365 Groups guarantee Australian data storage?

No. Verify the data-location commitments for the tenant and individual workloads, along with external collaboration and connected applications. Sensitivity labels do not determine physical storage location. Applicable privacy and contractual obligations require their own assessment, not a blanket claim based on the organisation's address.

Next step

Want a tenant people can find things in?

We inventory your groups, Teams and mailboxes, clean up with the business, and set the rules that keep it tidy.

Chip, the Real Bytes support assistant

Cookie Preferences

We use cookies to improve your experience, analyse site traffic, and personalise content. By clicking "Accept All", you consent to our use of cookies. Privacy Policy

Privacy Act 1988 compliant. Your data is never sold.