DNS security
DNS is the internet's phone book. Make sure nobody can rewrite yours.
Every website visit and every email starts with a DNS lookup. Filter those lookups and you block a lot of phishing and malware before it loads. Lock down your own domain's DNS and nobody can redirect your website or email. Here is how to do both, which public resolvers actually filter, and a live check of your domain.
Guidance from ASD and NSA/CISA on protective DNS. Checked 30 October 2026.
- Public resolvers compared
- Protective DNS explained
- Live domain check
Reviewed by Blake Bath, General Manager, on 30 October 2026.

How DNS gets abused
Five ways DNS gets used against a business.
Two are about your staff's lookups. Three are about your own domain.
Registrar takeover
Someone gets into your domain registrar account and points your website and email anywhere they like.
- MFA on the registrar
- Domain lock
- Know who has the login
Lookalike domains
A domain one letter off yours, used to send fake invoices or host a fake sign-in page.
- Filtering blocks known ones
- DMARC stops exact spoofing
- Staff check the domain
Malicious lookups
A click on a phishing link, or malware calling home. Protective DNS blocks known bad domains before they connect.
- Filtering resolver
- Logs for investigation
- Works on every device
Hijacked routers and resolvers
A compromised office router hands out an attacker's DNS server, sending everyone to fake sites.
- Firmware updates
- Admin access locked
- Fixed resolver settings
DNS tunnelling
Malware hides stolen data inside DNS queries to slip past firewalls that only watch web traffic.
- Only allow your resolver
- Watch for odd query volume
- DNS logs
DNS health check
How well protected is your domain's DNS?
Enter your domain. We check DNSSEC, certificate authority restrictions, mail servers and DMARC from public records, in your browser.
Your result
How well protected is your domain's DNS?
Checks DNSSEC, certificate controls, mail and DMARC in a few seconds.
Public resolvers
Free public DNS servers compared.
| Resolver | Address | Blocks malware | Blocks adult content |
|---|---|---|---|
| Cloudflare | 1.1.1.1 | No | No |
| Cloudflare for Families, security | 1.1.1.2 | Yes | No |
| Cloudflare for Families, family | 1.1.1.3 | Yes | Yes |
| Quad9 | 9.9.9.9 | Yes | No |
| Google Public DNS | 8.8.8.8 | No | No |
| Your internet provider's DNS | Varies | Usually not | Usually not |
All are free. Quad9 is run by a Swiss non-profit foundation. Free resolvers block known bad domains but give you no reporting, no rules of your own and no protection once a laptop leaves the office.
For a business
What protective DNS adds for a business.
ASD and the US NSA and CISA all recommend protective DNS: a resolver that checks every lookup against threat intelligence and blocks known malicious domains. It stops a lot of phishing pages and malware callbacks without anyone needing to spot them.
Business services go further than the free resolvers. They add category blocking, your own allow and block lists, reports you can use in an incident, and an agent on each laptop so the protection follows staff home and onto hotel Wi-Fi.
- Point everything at itHand the resolver out through the router or DHCP, and set it on managed devices through Intune.
- Block the way around itOnly allow DNS (port 53) and DNS over TLS (port 853) out to your chosen resolver.
- Control browser encrypted DNSSet Chrome, Edge and Firefox to use your resolver, or turn their own DNS over HTTPS off by policy.
- Keep the logsDNS logs show what a compromised device tried to reach. Keep them long enough to investigate.
Your own domain
Lock down your own domain.
- MFA on the registrar accountThe most important control on this page. Use an app or passkey, not SMS.
- Domain lockTurn on transfer lock, and registry lock if your registrar offers it, so changes need extra steps.
- Know who holds the loginNot a former web developer or an ex-employee's personal email.
- Turn on DNSSEC.au domains support it. Make sure whoever hosts your DNS manages it if you move providers.
- Add CAA recordsList the certificate authorities you use, so others refuse to issue certificates for your domain.
- SPF, DKIM and DMARCStop others sending email as your domain. DMARC at quarantine or reject is the goal.
Our view
Start with the registrar, then filter the lookups.
Check the domain registrar first: who has the login, whether it has MFA, and whether the domain is locked. Make sure it is not sitting in a former web developer's account or a personal email nobody can reach any more.
Then put protective DNS on the network and on each device, and set browsers on managed machines to use it, so their own encrypted DNS cannot skip the filtering.
In order
A DNS security setup in five steps.
- Step 1Secure the registrar
MFA, domain lock and a business-owned login.
- Step 2Harden the domain
DNSSEC, CAA, SPF, DKIM and DMARC.
- Step 3Filter lookups
Protective DNS on the network and every device.
- Step 4Close the gaps
Block other DNS servers and browser DNS over HTTPS.
- Step 5Keep logs
Long enough to investigate an incident.
Related guides
DNS is one layer. These are the ones around it.
Email, devices and network security that work with good DNS.
Get help your way
Six ways to reach us. Pick whichever suits you.
Helpdesk hours are Monday to Friday, 8am to 5pm AEST. On Advantage and above, emergencies get a response within 1 hour and outages within 2, with 24/7 best-effort escalation.
- Call 07 3114 2808
An engineer answers Monday to Friday, 8am to 5pm AEST. After hours, weekends and public holidays, Chip, our AI agent, answers on the same number or on 07 3180 0965, logs it and escalates urgent incidents to the on-call engineer.
Call now - Email the helpdesk
Send it to helpdesk@realbytes.com.au and a ticket is logged straight away, with a reference number you can quote.
Email us - Client portal
Log and follow your tickets, see what we are working on and who has it.
Open the portal - Remote support
When an engineer asks to see your screen, start a secure session here. You start it, so nobody sees your screen until you do.
Start a session - Chat in Microsoft Teams
Clients can message Chip, our AI assistant, in Teams to log a request without leaving their desk.
How clients reach us - Service status
Check whether Microsoft 365 or another cloud service is down before you lose an hour troubleshooting.
See live status
Questions
What people ask about DNS security.
Which DNS server should a small business use?
Not the one your internet provider hands out. At minimum, use a free filtering resolver such as Quad9 (9.9.9.9) or Cloudflare's malware-blocking 1.1.1.2. For a business, a paid protective DNS service adds reporting, category rules and per-user policy that works off the office network too.
What is the difference between 1.1.1.1, 1.1.1.2 and 1.1.1.3?
All three are Cloudflare. 1.1.1.1 resolves everything with no filtering. 1.1.1.2 also blocks known malware and phishing domains. 1.1.1.3 blocks malware and adult content.
Is Google's 8.8.8.8 secure?
It is fast and reliable, but it does not filter anything. It will happily resolve a phishing site. It is fine as a fallback, not as your protection.
What is DNSSEC and do we need it?
DNSSEC signs your domain's DNS records so resolvers can check the answers are genuine and have not been tampered with. .au domains support it. It is worth turning on at your DNS host, as long as someone manages it when you change providers.
What does a CAA record do?
It lists which certificate authorities may issue TLS certificates for your domain. Other authorities must refuse. It is a cheap extra control, but it does not help if an attacker controls your DNS, because they can change the CAA record too.
Should we block browser DNS over HTTPS?
On managed business devices, set the browser to use your company resolver, or turn its own encrypted DNS off by policy. Otherwise Chrome, Edge or Firefox can send lookups to their own provider and skip your filtering.
Next step
Not sure who controls your domain?
We will find out who holds the registrar login, lock it down and put protective DNS in front of your staff.
Keep reading
- Email authentication SPF, DKIM, DMARC.
- Domain audit Ownership and security.
- Business internet Connections and routers.
- Endpoint protection Device layer.
Reviewed by Blake Bath, General Manager, on 30 October 2026. Protective DNS guidance from ASD and NSA/CISA. Resolver details from Cloudflare and Quad9. Checked 30 October 2026. ASD, Domain Name System security for domain resolvers; ASD ISM, Guidelines for networking; NSA and CISA, Protective DNS guidance; Cloudflare, 1.1.1.1 for Families; Quad9; RFC 8659, DNS CAA resource record

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